“Short Cut to America” – The Canadian Steamship Company and the Port of Paspébiac

Authors

  • Harry T. Holman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.1401

Keywords:

trans-Atlantic trade, shipping, winter navigation, steamships, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Milford Haven (Pembrokeshire, Wales), Atlantic and Lake Superior Railway, Armstrong, Charles Newhouse (1850-1932)

Abstract

In the closing years of the nineteenth century, transportation of mails, passengers, and goods across the North Atlantic was highly competitive. Although dominated by several large enterprises, there were attempts from smaller operators to enter the business. One factor that differentiated the lines serving Canadian ports from those operating from American locations was the effect of climate, with the winter closures of Montreal and Quebec owing to ice conditions. This paper examines one attempt, ultimately unsuccessful, to identify an alternative port that would provide year-round service.

Author Biography

Harry T. Holman

Harry T. Holman is a former Provincial Archivist of Prince Edward Island. He is the author of several articles on the marine history of Prince Edward Island and the Gulf of St. Lawrence in both academic and popular journals including The Northern Mariner/Le marin du nord, Acadiensis, Maritime Southwest, and Argonauta. In addition, he maintains a blog at www.sailstrait.wordpress.com dedicated to maritime history. Since 2017 he has been the P.E.I. member of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada.

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Published

2026-04-27

How to Cite

Holman, H. T. (2026). “Short Cut to America” – The Canadian Steamship Company and the Port of Paspébiac. The Northern Mariner Le Marin Du Nord, 35(2), 133–156. https://doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.1401