“The Gates” at Our Gates: F.R. (Hamish) Berchem and the Role of the Eastern Based Porte-class Gate Vessels after Canadian Armed Forces Unification

Authors

  • George L. Zimmerman
  • Duff Crerar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.998

Keywords:

Canadian Naval Reserve, F.R. Berchem, Porte-class gate vessels, Canadian Armed Forces unification, training

Abstract

Faced with near extinction after the unification of the Canadian Armed Forces in 1968, the Naval Reserve community had to prove its relevance in the era of nuclear missile exchange. A few officers took it upon themselves to demonstrate that the Naval Reserve could make significant contributions to the sea defence of Canada. The main training sea going platforms were the dowdy trawler designed Porte-class gate vessels. Referencing, primarily, the extensive fonds of the officer in charge, a naval reservist, Commander F.R. Berchem, this article chronicles the sea going training and operations of the gate vessels on the East Coast and Great Lakes from 1971 to 1975. The work of like-minded reserve commanders and their crews in the gate vessels was vital in preserving the sea-going capability of the citizen sailors of Canada during this difficult decade.

Confrontée à la quasi-disparition après l’unification des Forces armées canadiennes en 1968, la communauté de la Réserve navale a dû se montrer pertinente à l’ère des échanges de missiles nucléaires. Quelques officiers ont pris l’initiative de prouver que la Réserve navale pouvait contribuer de façon importante à la défense maritime du Canada. Les principals plateformes de formation océaniques étaient les bâtiments de barrière de la classe Porte conçus comme chalutiers peu élégants. S’appuyant principalement sur le vaste fonds du commandant F.R. Berchem, officier responsable et member de la Réserve navale, cet article relate la formation et les opérations en haute mer des bâtiments de barrière sur la côte Est de 1971 à 1975. Les travaux des commandants de la Réserve et de leurs équipages à bord des bâtiments de barrière étaient indispensables au maintien de la capacité océanique des citoyens marins du Canada au cours de cette décennie difficile.

Author Biographies

George L. Zimmerman

George L. Zimmerman, CD, MA (Captain, RCN, ret’d) served the Canadian Armed Forces for 38 years – 8 years as Naval Reserve Officer and the remainder as a Chaplain, Regular and Reserve Forces. A life-long friend to Cdr Hamish Berchem, they met when George joined HMCS Porte Dauphine in 1975. Upon release from the CAF, he was called as the minister to St. David and St. Martin Presbyterian Church, Ottawa, a position he held until his retirement in 2022. (Contact: zimmy1@sympatico.ca)

Duff Crerar

Duff Crerar graduated from Queen’s University in 1990, specialising in Canadian religious, military, and naval history. He has published extensively about Canadian military chaplains and religious history, including Padres in No Man’s Land: Canadian Chaplains and the Great War, with McGill-Queen’s University Press. For over a decade he was historical consultant to the Royal Canadian Chaplain Service. (Contact: crerar1@telusplanet.net)

References

Blackman, Raymond. Jane’s Fighting Ships 1956-57. London: Sampson Low, 1956.

Ferguson, Julie H. Through a Canadian Periscope: The Story of the Canadian Submarine Service. Toronto: Dundurn, 2014.

Hadley, Michael. “The Impact of Public Policy on a Naval Reserve Division.” In RCN in Retrospect, 1910-1968, ed. J. Boutilier (Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1982), 308-316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59962/9780774857741-021

Holloway, Richard. “The Quest for Relevance.” In Citizen Sailors: Chronicles of Canada's Naval Reserve, eds. Richard Gimblett and Michael Hadley. Toronto: Dundurn, 2010).

Lackenbauer, P. Whitney (with Stéphane Roussel and Magalli Villierme). A History of the Canadian Rangers of Quebec: 2nd Canadian Ranger Patrol Group. North American and Arctic Defense and Security Network, 2022.

Lackenbauer, P. Whitney. The Canadian Rangers: A Living History. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59962/9780774824545

Létourneau, H. “Hamish Berchem: Keeping the flame burning.” Starshell 83 (Summer 2018).

Milner, Marc. Canada’s Navy: The First Century. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999.

Newman, P.C. True North, not strong and free. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1983.

Sketch by F.R. Berchem of HMCS Porte Dauphine, Hamilton Harbour, 1975.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-30

How to Cite

Zimmerman, G. L., & Crerar, D. (2023). “The Gates” at Our Gates: F.R. (Hamish) Berchem and the Role of the Eastern Based Porte-class Gate Vessels after Canadian Armed Forces Unification. The Northern Mariner Le Marin Du Nord, 32(3), 315–340. https://doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.998