« Trop humide, trop escarpée et recouverte de sable mobile et instable » : l’Île-de-Sable et la lutte anti-sous-marine au XXe siècle
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.1400Mots-clés :
Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Canadian Air Force, Canada. Department of Transport, airbases, United States NavyRésumé
L’Île-de-Sable est surtout reconnue pour ses épaves et ses chevaux sauvages. Pourtant, elle occupe une place méconnue dans l’histoire de la lutte anti-sous-marine canadienne dans l’Atlantique. Le présent article examine la façon dont l’Aviation royale canadienne et la Marine royale canadienne ont utilisé et cherché à utiliser l’Île-de-Sable dans leurs opérations de lutte anti-sous-marine durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) et au début de la Guerre froide (1947-1968). Il fait valoir que si la situation géographique de l’Île-de-Sable en faisait une base idéale pour les avions de chasse de sous-marins, l’environnement hostile et les difficultés liées à la construction sur un banc de sable dans l’océan Atlantique en ont limité l’utilité pour l’Aviation et la Marine canadiennes.
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