Coasting Through the Age of Steam: Commerce and Community along the Gulf Coast

Authors

  • Kevin Grubbs

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.1410

Keywords:

sailing ships, coasting trade, labour, industrialization, Gulf Coast of the United States

Abstract

This article examines the persistence of the Gulf Coast’s coasting trade during the late nineteenth century, revealing how sail and steam coexisted within a shared maritime world. Coasting schooners linked small ports, islands, and inland markets, sustaining older traditions of labor and community even as industrialization reshaped global trade. By tracing these local networks of work and exchange, the article argues that maritime modernity along the Gulf was uneven and negotiated rather than uniform. The Gulf emerges as a liminal space where sea and shore, sail and steam, and tradition and modernity continuously intersected.

Author Biography

Kevin Grubbs

Kevin Grubbs is an assistant professor of history at McLennan Community College. He earned his PhD from the University of Southern Mississippi in 2023. His work examines the interplay between brown and blue water work in the postbellum South. Previous publications include “Pathways of Escape: The Interstate Slave Trade and Runaway Slaves in Mississippi.” This article won the Clark G. Reynolds Student Paper Award in 2022.

References

American Shipping and Industrial League. Proceedings of the Gulf Coast Convention, American Shipping and Industrial League, Birmingham, Alabama, November 8, 9, 10, 1887. Birmingham, 1887.

Bailhache, P.H. “Report on the Hygiene of the Merchant Marine with Recommendations.” In Annual Report of the National Board of Health. 1879. Washington, DC, 1879.

Bryant, Samuel W. The Sea and The States: A Maritime History of the American People. Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1967.

Carol-Decker, Lydia. “Maritime Culture: A Sociological Perspective.” The International Journal of Maritime History 30, no. 2 (May 2018): 302–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0843871418765711

Coast Seamen’s Journal 18 (1904).

Davison, William Henry. Diary, 1 June–21 November 1876. M1968-11/47. Archives and West Florida History Center, John C. Pace Library, University of West Florida, Pensacola.

Fayman & Reilly’s Galveston City Directory for 1875–1876. Galveston, 1875.

Federal Writers’ Project Papers. Collection ID: 03709. Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Special Collections Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Galveston Daily News, 1874–80.

Galveston Evening Tribune, 1886–89.

Gilje, Paul A. Liberty on the Waterfront: American Maritime Culture in the Age of Revolution. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812202021

Glenn, T.H. The Mexican Gulf Coast on Mobile Bay and Mississippi Sound. Graham and Delchamps, 1893.

Goode, George B., ed. The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the United States. 7 vols. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, 1884–87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33056

Hargis, R.B.S. “The Pensacola Yellow-Fever Epidemic of 1882.” In Annual Report of the National Board of Health. 1883. Washington, DC, 1884.

Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 7 (1853).

Harper’s Weekly 10 (1866)–35 (1891).

Hearn, Lafcadio. Two Years in the French West Indies. New York, 1890.

International Seamen’s Union of America. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Convention of the International Seamen’s Union of America held in Milwaukee, Wis., December 1–6, 1902. The Union, n.d.

MacArthur, Walter. The Seaman’s Contract, 1790–1918. James H. Barry Co., 1919.

Magra, Christopher P. The Fisherman’s Cause: Atlantic Commerce and Maritime Dimensions of the American Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Maloney’s Pensacola 1900 City Directory. Atlanta, 1900.

Martin, William. “Report on the Yellow-Fever Epidemic of 1882 at Pensacola, Florida.” Annual Report of the National Board of Health for 1883. Washington, DC, 1884.

Morrison & Fourmy’s General Directory of the City of Galveston, 1886–87. Galveston, 1886.

Munroe, Kirk. “Sponge and Spongers of the Florida Reef.” Scribner’s Magazine 12, no. 5 (November 1892): 639–49.

Rediker, Marcus. Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age. Beacon Press, 2004.

Sager, Eric W. Seafaring Labour: The Merchant Marine of Atlantic Canada, 1820–1914. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780773561823

Sailors’ Magazine and Seamen’s Friend 48 (1876).

Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves. Vol. 3, Florida Narratives. Library of Congress, 1941. https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/mss/mesn/mesn-030/mesn-030.pdf.

Stevenson, Charles H. “Report on the Coast Fisheries of Texas.” In United States. Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Report of the Commissioner for 1889 to 1891. Washington, DC, 1893.

“Trade and Industries of the Bahamas.” In The Miscellaneous Documents of the House of Representatives for the First Session of the Fifty-Second Congress, 1891–’92. Vol. 35. Government Printing Office, 1892.

United States. Annual Report of the United States Life-Saving Service for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1881. Washington, DC, 1881.

United States. Census Bureau. The History and Present Conditions of the Fishery Industries. Washington, DC, 1881.

United States. Congress. House of Representatives. “Trade and Industries of the Bahamas.” In Miscellaneous Documents of the House of Representatives for the First Session of the Fifty-Second Congress, 1891 to 1892. Washington, DC, 1892.

United States. Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Report of the Commissioner for 1885. Washington, DC, 1887.

United States. Merchant Marine Commission. Report of the Merchant Marine Commission: Together with the Testimony Taken at the Hearings. Vol. 3. Government Printing Office, 1906.

United States. Treasury Department. Annual Report of the Supervising Surgeon-General of the Marine-Hospital Service of the United States for the Fiscal Year1875. Washington, DC, 1876.

United States. Treasury Department. Annual Report of the Supervising Surgeon-General of the Marine-Hospital Service of the United States for the Fiscal Year 1889. Washington, DC, 1889.

United States. Treasury Department. Annual Report of the Supervising Surgeon-General of the Marine-Hospital Service of the United States for the Fiscal Year 1895. Washington, DC, 1896.

United States. Treasury Department. Collection District of New Orleans. Records of the US Customs Service, Record Group 36. National Archives at Fort Worth, Texas.

“US, Admiralty Records, Key West, 1829–1911.” Fold3. https://www.fold3.com/publication/1/us-admiralty-recordskey-west-1829-1911.

Vujnovich, Milos M. Yugoslavs in Louisiana. Pelican Publishing Company, 2000.

Weekly Floridian (Tallahassee), 1887.

Wyman, W. “Hardships of the Coasting Trade, and Particularly of the Chesapeake Bay Oystermen.” In American Public Health Association. Public Health Papers and Reports. Vol. 10. Concord, NH, 1884.

Ferry-boat to Brashear City on Berwick Bay, Louisiana, 1866

Downloads

Published

2026-07-08

How to Cite

Grubbs, K. (2026). Coasting Through the Age of Steam: Commerce and Community along the Gulf Coast. The Northern Mariner Le Marin Du Nord, 35(3-4), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.1410